Why Acid Reflux Occurs?

Acid reflux, also known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort or even damage to the lining of the esophagus. While acid reflux can be caused by a variety of factors, there are several common causes that contribute to the development of this condition.

One of the primary causes of acid reflux is a malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The LES is a muscle that acts as a barrier between the stomach and the esophagus, preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. When the LES is not working properly, acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and damage to the lining of the esophagus.

Another common cause of acid reflux is obesity. Being overweight or obese puts pressure on the stomach and LES, increasing the likelihood of acid reflux entering the esophagus. Acid reflux can also be exacerbated by a diet heavy in fatty and spicy foods. These meals can induce the stomach to create more acid as well as relax the LES, allowing acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily. You can consult a stomach specialist doctor for acid reflux treatment in Indore.

Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can also contribute to acid reflux. These medications can cause irritation and inflammation of the esophagus, making it more susceptible to acid damage. In addition, smoking and alcohol consumption can also irritate the esophagus and increase the likelihood of acid reflux.

Certain medical conditions, such as hiatal hernia, can also contribute to acid reflux. A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach bulges through the diaphragm, causing pressure on the LES and making it more likely for acid to flow back into the esophagus.

Certain lifestyle habits can also increase the risk of acid reflux. Eating large meals or eating close to bedtime can put pressure on the stomach and LES, making it more likely for acid to flow back into the esophagus. Additionally, lying down or reclining after eating can also make it easier for acid to flow back into the esophagus.

Conclusion

Acid reflux is a common condition that can be caused by a variety of factors. A malfunctioning LES, obesity, certain foods, medications, medical conditions, and lifestyle habits can all contribute to the development of acid reflux. If you are experiencing symptoms of acid reflux, it is important to speak with a best gastroenterologist in Indore to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. 

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